See -tlom on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "*-kla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Baltic",
"lang_code": "bat-pro",
"word": "*-tla"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*-slo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*-tla(s)"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*-tlom"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*-ilaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-tlon",
"word": "-τλον"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-tlon"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-klom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro:*-trom<id:tool noun>",
"id": "instrument",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-trom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tlo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-trom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *-trom"
],
"id": "en--tlom-ine-pro-suffix-HVJgpHNs",
"links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tlom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-tl"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-dl"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-θl"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*-tlon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tlom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"id": "en--tlom-cel-pro-suffix-Jpbetv1m",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tlom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-tl"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-dl"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-θl"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*-tlon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tlom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tlom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "*-kla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Baltic",
"lang_code": "bat-pro",
"word": "*-tla"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*-slo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*-tla(s)"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*-tlom"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*-ilaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-tlon",
"word": "-τλον"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-tlon"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-klom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro:*-trom<id:tool noun>",
"id": "instrument",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-trom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-tlom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tlo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-trom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *-trom"
],
"links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tlom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tlom meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.